Current affairs MCQ 2025
1.Mount Taranaki, which was seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] New Zealand
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Indonesia
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: A [New Zealand]
Notes:
Mount Taranaki in New Zealand was granted legal personhood, becoming the second natural feature to receive this status. The mountain’s legal identity, Te Kāhui Tupua, includes Taranaki and surrounding land. The recognition acknowledges the historical theft of land from the Māori people after colonization. A newly created entity, with members from Māori tribes and the Conservation Minister, will represent the mountain. This law aims to protect the mountain’s health, cultural significance, and traditional practices. New Zealand previously granted personhood to Te Urewera and the Whanganui River.
Mount Taranaki in New Zealand was granted legal personhood, becoming the second natural feature to receive this status. The mountain’s legal identity, Te Kāhui Tupua, includes Taranaki and surrounding land. The recognition acknowledges the historical theft of land from the Māori people after colonization. A newly created entity, with members from Māori tribes and the Conservation Minister, will represent the mountain. This law aims to protect the mountain’s health, cultural significance, and traditional practices. New Zealand previously granted personhood to Te Urewera and the Whanganui River.
2.Which country is the host of 9th Asian Winter Games?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Malaysia
[B] India
[C] Indonesia
[D] Malaysia
Correct Answer: A [China]
Notes:
For the first time, India is fully funding its contingent for the Asian Winter Games under the Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF) Scheme. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, from 7-14 February 2025. An 88-member Indian contingent, including 59 athletes and 29 officials, will compete. Athletes in Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Short Track Speed Skating, and Speed Skating (Long Track) will receive financial support. The ANSF scheme funds athlete training, foreign coaches, and support staff for international events.
For the first time, India is fully funding its contingent for the Asian Winter Games under the Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF) Scheme. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, from 7-14 February 2025. An 88-member Indian contingent, including 59 athletes and 29 officials, will compete. Athletes in Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Short Track Speed Skating, and Speed Skating (Long Track) will receive financial support. The ANSF scheme funds athlete training, foreign coaches, and support staff for international events.
3.South Georgia Island, which was seen in the news, lies in which ocean?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Arctic Ocean
[C] Atlantic Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
[B] Arctic Ocean
[C] Atlantic Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Correct Answer: C [Atlantic Ocean]
Notes:
The world’s largest iceberg, A23a, is drifting toward South Georgia Island after breaking from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf. South Georgia Island is a mountainous, barren island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, covering 3,756 sq.km. The island has over 160 glaciers and peaks like Mount Paget (2,935 m).
The world’s largest iceberg, A23a, is drifting toward South Georgia Island after breaking from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf. South Georgia Island is a mountainous, barren island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, covering 3,756 sq.km. The island has over 160 glaciers and peaks like Mount Paget (2,935 m).
4.The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change organised the World Wetlands Day 2025 event at which Ramsar Site?
[A] Tawa Reservoir, Madhya Pradesh
[B] Parvati Arga, Uttar Pradesh
[C] Renuka Lake, Himachal Pradesh
[D] Pala Wetland, Mizoram
[B] Parvati Arga, Uttar Pradesh
[C] Renuka Lake, Himachal Pradesh
[D] Pala Wetland, Mizoram
Correct Answer: B [Parvati Arga, Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change organized World Wetlands Day 2025 at the Parvati Arga Ramsar Site on 2nd February. The event was inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath and Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh. The celebration emphasized the importance of wetlands in environmental conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods. The theme for 2025 was ‘Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future’, highlighting the need for collaboration to protect these biodiverse ecosystems and ensure future wellbeing.
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change organized World Wetlands Day 2025 at the Parvati Arga Ramsar Site on 2nd February. The event was inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath and Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh. The celebration emphasized the importance of wetlands in environmental conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods. The theme for 2025 was ‘Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future’, highlighting the need for collaboration to protect these biodiverse ecosystems and ensure future wellbeing.
5.Bart De Wever has been elected as prime minister of which country?
[A] Belgium
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Germany
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: A [Belgium]
Notes:
Bart De Wever was sworn in as Belgium’s Prime Minister by King Philippe on 3rd February 2025. He replaced Alexander De Croo, who led a seven-party coalition government. The June 2024 elections did not give a decisive mandate to any party or coalition. Belgium has a complex political system, divided into Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. De Wever is the first nationalist Flanders leader to become PM.
Bart De Wever was sworn in as Belgium’s Prime Minister by King Philippe on 3rd February 2025. He replaced Alexander De Croo, who led a seven-party coalition government. The June 2024 elections did not give a decisive mandate to any party or coalition. Belgium has a complex political system, divided into Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. De Wever is the first nationalist Flanders leader to become PM.
6.Which country has declared food security emergency to curb soaring rice prices in February 2025?
[A] Bhutan
[B] Malaysia
[C] Philippines
[D] Nepal
[B] Malaysia
[C] Philippines
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: C [Philippines]
Notes:
The Philippines declared a food security emergency to stabilize high rice prices. Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel authorized the release of rice buffer stocks held by the National Food Authority (NFA). The decision was based on recommendations from the National Price Coordinating Council. The Rice Tariffication Law allows the Agriculture Secretary to act during extraordinary price hikes. Rice inflation in the Philippines hit 21.4% in December 2023. The country’s GDP grew by 5.6% in 2024, below the 6-6.5% target. The economy faced setbacks due to extreme weather, geopolitical tensions, and low global demand.
The Philippines declared a food security emergency to stabilize high rice prices. Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel authorized the release of rice buffer stocks held by the National Food Authority (NFA). The decision was based on recommendations from the National Price Coordinating Council. The Rice Tariffication Law allows the Agriculture Secretary to act during extraordinary price hikes. Rice inflation in the Philippines hit 21.4% in December 2023. The country’s GDP grew by 5.6% in 2024, below the 6-6.5% target. The economy faced setbacks due to extreme weather, geopolitical tensions, and low global demand.
7.Which city is the host of 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair 2025?
[A] Rohtak
[B] Faridabad
[C] Karnal
[D] Panchkula
[B] Faridabad
[C] Karnal
[D] Panchkula
Correct Answer: B [Faridabad]
Notes:
The 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair 2025 held from February 7 to 23 in Surajkund, Faridabad, Haryana. It is organized by the Union Ministries of Tourism, Culture, External Affairs, Textiles, and the Haryana government. The fair showcases India’s and other countries’ crafts, textiles, culture, and cuisine. The 37th edition in 2024 saw participation from 45+ countries, 592 foreign artists, and 1.3 million visitors. For 2025, BIMSTEC is proposed as the partner organization, enhancing international collaboration.
The 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair 2025 held from February 7 to 23 in Surajkund, Faridabad, Haryana. It is organized by the Union Ministries of Tourism, Culture, External Affairs, Textiles, and the Haryana government. The fair showcases India’s and other countries’ crafts, textiles, culture, and cuisine. The 37th edition in 2024 saw participation from 45+ countries, 592 foreign artists, and 1.3 million visitors. For 2025, BIMSTEC is proposed as the partner organization, enhancing international collaboration.
8.The Dhimsa dance is performed by tribes of which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Bihar
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Assam
[B] Bihar
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Tribal families in Neelabandha celebrated their first electricity supply since Independence with the ‘Dhimsa’ dance. Dhimsa is a popular tribal dance in Andhra Pradesh performed by Bagata, Valmiki, Poraja, Khond, Gadaba, Kondadora, Mukadora, and Kotia tribes. It symbolizes unity and cultural heritage, with themes based on mythology, folktales, economic activities, kinship, and marital life.
Tribal families in Neelabandha celebrated their first electricity supply since Independence with the ‘Dhimsa’ dance. Dhimsa is a popular tribal dance in Andhra Pradesh performed by Bagata, Valmiki, Poraja, Khond, Gadaba, Kondadora, Mukadora, and Kotia tribes. It symbolizes unity and cultural heritage, with themes based on mythology, folktales, economic activities, kinship, and marital life.
9.Simona Halep, who recently announced her retirement, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Boxing
[C] Wrestling
[D] Badminton
[B] Boxing
[C] Wrestling
[D] Badminton
Correct Answer: A [Tennis]
Notes:
Romanian Tennis player Simona Halep, a two-time Grand Slam champion and former World No. 1, announced her retirement at 33. Her comeback attempt was hampered by injuries after serving a doping ban. She retired after a first-round loss to Lucia Bronzetti at the Transylvania Open in Romania. Halep won Wimbledon 2019 and the French Open 2018. She secured 24 WTA singles titles and earned over $40 million in prize money.
Romanian Tennis player Simona Halep, a two-time Grand Slam champion and former World No. 1, announced her retirement at 33. Her comeback attempt was hampered by injuries after serving a doping ban. She retired after a first-round loss to Lucia Bronzetti at the Transylvania Open in Romania. Halep won Wimbledon 2019 and the French Open 2018. She secured 24 WTA singles titles and earned over $40 million in prize money.
10.The Janjati Sanskritik Samagam 2025 is organized in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Prayagraj
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kanpur
[B] Prayagraj
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kanpur
Correct Answer: B [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Janjati Sanskritik Samagam 2025 is held at Mahakumbh, Prayagraj, with more than 15,000 tribals attending. The event celebrates India’s tribal communities, their heritage, traditions, art, and contributions. Cultural performances, traditional dances, music, and handicraft exhibitions highlights tribal identities. 2025 is declared Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh to honor Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary.
Janjati Sanskritik Samagam 2025 is held at Mahakumbh, Prayagraj, with more than 15,000 tribals attending. The event celebrates India’s tribal communities, their heritage, traditions, art, and contributions. Cultural performances, traditional dances, music, and handicraft exhibitions highlights tribal identities. 2025 is declared Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh to honor Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary.
